2009年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明
英语学科内容与要求简表
一、日常交际用语简表
1.问候 (Greetings)
A. Hi! / Hello!你好！
Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。
How are you?你好吗？
How are you doing?你好吗？
Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。
Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.请向露西致以我的爱/最美好的祝愿。
B. Hi! / Hello!你好！
Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。
I’m OK./ Fine, thanks, and you? / Very well, thank you. 我还行/很好，谢谢。你呢？/非常好，谢谢你。
Sure./ All right.一定。/ 好的。
2. 介绍 (Introduction)
A. My name is Jim.我的名字叫吉姆。
I’m a student/worker . 我是学生/工人。
I’m from England.我来自英格兰。
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。
▲I’d like you to meet Bob.我想让你见见包勃。
B. Hello!你好！
How do you do?你好。
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet /see you.很高兴见到你。
3. 告别 (Farewells )
A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。
Good night.晚安。
See you later / then / tomorrow/ soon.回头见。
▲I am sorry I have to go now.很抱歉我得走了。
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜。
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.回头见。
4. 打电话(Making telephone calls )
A．Hello! May I speak to Tom?你好！可以叫汤姆接电话吗？
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.你好！我想找格林先生听电话。
Is that Liu Ying speaking?你是刘英吗？
▲Extension six two two six, please.请接分机6226。
Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗？
I’ll call back later / again.我过一会儿打过来。
I’ll ring him / her up again.我会再打给他（她）的。
B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.你好！我是玛丽。
Hello, who is this?你好，你是谁？
Hold the line, please.请稍等（别挂电话）。
Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
Hello, who’s speaking?你好，你是谁？
Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now.抱歉，他/她这会儿不在。
Can I take a message?我可以捎个信吗？
Sorry. I can’t hear you.抱歉。我听不清楚
The line is bad / busy.线路有坏了/忙。
▲I couldn’t get through.我无法接通。
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，恐怕你拨错号了。
5. 感谢和应答 (Thanks and responses)
A. Thank you (very much).非常感谢。
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Thank you （Thanks）for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
It’s very kind / nice of you.你真实太好了。
B. Not at all.别客气。（不用谢/没关系。）
It’s a pleasure.
That’s OK / all right.不用谢/别客气/没关系。
You’re welcome.不用谢。
6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses
A. Have a good day / time!（祝你）玩得愉快！
Have a good journey / trip! （祝你）旅途愉快！
Good luck! （祝你）好运！
Enjoy yourself! （祝你）玩得愉快！
Best wishes to you.向你（致以）最好的祝愿！
Happy New Year!新年快乐！
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！
Happy birthday!生日快乐！
Congratulations!祝贺你！
Well done!干的好。
B. Thank you.谢谢。
You, too.你也一样。
The same to you.你也一样。
7. 意愿 Intentions
I’ll go with you.我将和你一起去。
I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.今天下午我要去看我的班主任。
I’d like to make a phone call to her after class.我想课后的电话。
I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.我想找一个英国笔友。
I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.我打算今年夏天去杭州。
I won’t see the movie again.我再也不去看这部电影了。
I’m not going to buy the book.我不打算买那本书。
I don’t want to live in the big city.我不想住在大城市。
8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
A. Sorry.对不起。
I’m sorry.我很抱歉。
Excuse me, please.对不起。/打扰一下/劳驾。
▲I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry for losing your book.很抱歉，我弄丢了你的书。
▲I’m sorry to interrupt you.很抱歉打断你（的话）了。
I’m sorry (that) I’m late.很抱歉我迟到了。
B. That’s OK.没关系。
It’s all right.没关系。
Never mind.不要紧/没关系。
It doesn’t matter.没关系。
It’s nothing.没什么。
9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity! 真遗憾！
I’m so sorry!非常遗憾！
It’s a great pity!天大的遗憾！
What a shame!真遗憾。
That’s too bad!太糟糕了。
▲I’m so sorry about your illness!对你的并我感到很难过。
▲I’m sorry to hear you are going away.听说你要离开了我很难过。
▲Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深深的同情。
10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
A. Would you like to go for a walk?去散步吗？
You must come to dinner with us.你得和我们一起进餐。
May I invite you to dinner?我可以邀请你吃饭吗？
What / How about having a swim?去游泳怎么样？
B. OK.好的
① Thank you.谢谢。
I’d like that, thanks.我愿意，谢谢。
Yes, I’d love to.我非常愿意。
That would be very nice.那样真是太好了。
② No, thank you.不用，谢谢了。
It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.真是太好了，但我的母亲病了。
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.很愿意，但恐怕我没时间。
I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?很抱歉我不能。改个时间怎么样？
11. 提供 （帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses
A. Do you want me to clean the room?要我打扫房间。
Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？
Would you like me to help you?要我帮你吗？
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？
Let me take you bags.让我帮你拿包吧。
B.①Yes, please.好的，请。
Yes, thanks.要，谢谢。
Thank you. That would be nice / fine.谢谢你。那样太好了。
Thank you for your (the) help.谢谢你的帮助。
②No, thanks / thank you.不用，谢谢。
Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。
That’s very kind of you, but I can do it myself.你真是太好了，但我自己能对付。
12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
A. May I come in?我可以进来吗？
Can / Could I use your telephone?用一下你的电话，好吗？
Would / Do you mind if I open the window?我想打开窗子，你不介意吧？
B. ① Yes, (do)please.好的，请。
Certainly.当然可以。
All right.好吧。
Of course, you can.当然可以。
②▲ I’m sorry, it’s not allowed.很抱歉，不允许。
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。
You’d better not.最好不......。
13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
A. Certainly / Sure / Of course. 当然可以。
Yes, please. 好的，请。
Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是那样。
That's true. 是真的。
All right / OK. 好吧。
That's a good idea. 好主意。
I agree （with you）.我同意。
All right.好的。
No problem.没问题。
B. No, I don't think so. 不，我认为不......。
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是。
I really can't agree with you.我真不能同意你的看法。
No way. 不行。
Of course not.当然不。
I don’t agree.我不同意。
14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
I’m sure of that.我肯定。
I’m (quite) sure (that) she’ll join us.我保证她会加入到我们中间。
I’m not so sure.我不太确定。
I’m not sure of that.我不敢保证。
I’m not sure whether / if she can come.我不确定她是否能来。
Maybe you’re right.也许你是对的。
Perhaps she is at home now.也许她现在在家。
It’s hard to say.很难说。
15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
This book is very interesting.这本书非常有趣。
I like / love the movie (very much).我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。
I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
I’m interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。
He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
This song is bad / awful.这首歌太糟糕了。
I don’t like the movie very much / at all.我一点也不/非常不喜欢这部电影。
I don’t enjoy collecting stamps.我不喜欢集邮。
I hate to do homework.我讨厌做家庭作业。
16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather
A. What’s the weather like today?今天天气如何？
How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？
What a cold / hot day today!今天好冷/热啊！
It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.今天天气真好/糟糕。
B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。
It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.天气变凉/冷/暖和/热了。
It's rather warm / cold / hot / etc. today, isn't it? 今天更暖和/冷/热，是吗？
17. 购物 Shopping
A. Can / May I help you?我可以帮你吗？
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？
How many / much would you like?你想要多少？
What colour / size / kind would you like?你想要什么颜色？
What about this one?这个怎么样？
Here’ your change.给你的零钱/找数。
B. I want / I’d like a pair of shoes.我想要一双鞋。
How much is it / are they?多少钱？
May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？
It’s too big / small.太大/小了。
Sorry, it’s too expensive.抱歉，太贵了。
That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid.我恐怕太贵了吧。
Do you have any other colours / size / kinds?你们有别的颜色/尺寸/品种吗？
Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.两公斤/磅半。
That’s fine. I’ll take it.很好，我买了。
Just have a look.只是看看。
Well, I’ll think about it.好吧，我考虑考虑。
18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
A. Excuse me. Where’s the washroom?劳驾，请问洗手间在哪儿？
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？
Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?请问哪班车到世界公园？
Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?请问哪条路到中国银行？
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?请问到车站的路怎么走？
How can I get to No.4 Middle school?我怎么才能到四中？
B. ① It’s over there.在那边。
It’s about 400 metres from here.离这儿大约400米。
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.沿着这条街走一直到你看见一座高大的红色建筑物。
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner.在第一/二个十字路口/拐角处向右/左转。
You can’t miss it.你不会错过的。
You can take bus No. 103.你可以乘103路公共汽车。
You’d better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。
② Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.抱歉。我不知道。我刚来这里。
19. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses
（1）时刻和日期
A. What day is（it）today? 今天星期几？
What's the date today? 今天是几月几号？
What time is it? 几点了？
What's the time, please? 请问几点了？
When did you come to China?什么时候到的中国？
What time do you get up every day?你每天几点起床？
B. It's Monday / Tuesday, etc. 星期一/二.......。
It's January 10th. 一月10日。
It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, twenty to nine, etc. 五点/五点半/五点差一刻/五点半/九点差二十分。
It's time for.... 是该做......的时候了。
I came to China in 1998.我1998年到的中国。
I get up at 6 o’clock.我6点起床。
（2）时间段
A.How long have you been in this school?你来这所学校多久了？
How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要话多少时间？
When did you live in Beijing?你什么时候居住在北京？
How long have you been ill?你病了多久了？
B.I have been in this school for three years.我来这所学校3年了。
It takes me twenty minutes by bike.我骑自行车要用20分钟。
I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我从1996
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